With our 100 Days Campaign close to winding
up, I thought I would look back on some key decision points based on the
information available to me at the time.
To start with, I will revisit the lead into and follow up from the
Battle of Placenoit.
The map below shows what the Anglo-Allied
army knew and saw after the action at Placenoit, but gives useful references
for the lead in. Note that a column can
move 6 squares/day by road, 3 if moving cross-country. Also a standard battle would set up a 3*2 set
of squares on a 6*4 table.
The campaign starts about ½ way through
June 15 and the Anglo-Allied forces are essentially spread all over the place.
We had two small columns (R and S on the map) at Nivelles and Quartre
Bras. Wellington entered at Brussels
with a larger column T and our cavalry enters on the west end of the map as
column U.
For our army, the early objectives were
- Get our widespread columns
together in one group. The most obvious
place being the Mt. St. Jean area as it was both central and blocked a main
route North for Boney.
- Try and figure out what the
French were planning to attack, which became much easier as a strong French
column arrived at Quartre Bras and drove our defending column North. There is an overrun mechanism in the rules
that displaces smaller forces facing huge odds without a battle, and that is
what was employed here.
- Link up with our Prussian
allies. To this end we received a rather
cryptic note from Blucher stating “Meet you at Mt. St. Jean on the 16th”.
I wasn’t sure what to expect from the
Prussian, but figured that Blucher would be on the road south east of Mt St
Jean with a column of Prussians. As the
morning of the 16th played out, the French moved North and the
various Anglo-Allied forces closed in on a junction at Placenoit. There was also apparently contact to the east
as French columns moved on Prussian forces at Sombreffe and then towards
Gembloux.
However it was the Prussians who caught us
all unawares as they shifted most of their army west and had moved into
Placenoit before any Anglo-Allied troops could.
Under the Blucher system up to two columns from the same army can occupy
a square, but columns from two different armies cannot (except for during
battle). So since the Prussians won the
foot race, the Anglo Allied columns got pushed aside and our plans to
centralize our forces got postponed.
Also, it meant that only one of my columns (T) got to take part in the
action as the French came north to Genappes since columns R and S were elbowed
off to the west by the Teutonic hordes.
I have blogged on the action at Placenoit
earlier, but have some afterthoughts given what I know now.
- I think the French had hoped to
catch elements of the Anglo-Allied army and do enough damage to knock us out of
the fight for a while. They were as
surprised as I at the number of Prussians, so once the Prussians arrived in
force it turned into an exercise of testing our combined strength and gathering
information.
- From our perspective at the
time, we had to hold Placenoit for the afternoon and gather more forces for the
17th. There were a large
number of French coming our way and initially the Anglo Allied forces were outnumbered. We had no idea how many French were following
up behind, nor for that matter how many Prussians were showing up.
- The Prussians apparently had a
master plan, but never bothered to tell their allies what it was! The idea seemed to be that they had enough
troops to attack the French and hopefully do them some harm. They might have had a chance at this if we
had coordinated the efforts of both armies, but the Prussians didn’t want to let
us in on the plan and in fact seemed very much of the opinion that they didn’t
need us.
In fact Curt has since confirmed that the
combined Allied forces had the French outnumbered at Placenoit. However to have a chance of success I think
three things had to happen.
- We needed more time. There was only half a day left n the 16th
and the Prussians were still arriving in column as the action started.
- We needed much better
coordination between the two armies.
Parts of the Anglo Allied army were blocked from entering the table and
the plan wasn’t communicated well at all.
- The French had to stick around
and let us attack them. This to me was
the biggest problem, since I think that the French have the imitative and get
to call the shots on when and where we fight.
With their superior cavalry forces I think it would have been easy for
Boney to pull back south and draw us forward after him.
Apparently the French was scared by what they
ran into because they pulled out overnight.
Curt’s map above shows the situation